20 Best Things to Do in Tanzania: Safaris, Beaches, Culture and Adventure

Tanzania is one of Africa’s most rewarding travel destinations, offering much more than wildlife safaris. From watching elephants cross the plains of Tarangire to exploring the white-sand beaches of Zanzibar, the country has something for every type of traveller.

You can climb Mount Kilimanjaro, explore the famous Ngorongoro Crater, discover historic Stone Town, snorkel in the Indian Ocean or experience traditional village life around northern Tanzania.

Whether you are planning your first African holiday, a family adventure, a honeymoon or a longer wildlife expedition, there are plenty of unforgettable things to do in Tanzania.

In this guide, we explore 20 of the best Tanzania tourist attractions and activities, including national parks, beaches, cultural experiences, mountain adventures and day trips.

1. Go on a Wildlife Safari in Serengeti National Park

A wildlife safari in Serengeti National Park is one of the best things to do in Tanzania. Its vast open plains, scattered acacia trees and rich wildlife create the classic African safari experience.

The park is home to lions, elephants, leopards, cheetahs, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras and many other species. It is also famous for the Great Wildebeest Migration, when millions of wildebeest and zebras move across the Serengeti ecosystem in search of fresh grazing.

Depending on the season, visitors can explore the Central Serengeti around Seronera, follow the herds towards the western corridor or travel to Northern Serengeti for possible Mara River crossings.

A guided 4×4 safari offers opportunities to photograph wildlife, enjoy scenic landscapes and learn about animal behaviour from experienced guides.

Best experience: A 3–6 day Serengeti safari, depending on the areas you wish to explore.

Best time: Wildlife viewing is possible throughout the year. Migration locations change seasonally.

2. Explore Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater is one of Tanzania’s most remarkable natural attractions and a highlight of the Northern Safari Circuit.

Formed by the collapse of a large volcanic mountain, the crater has a remarkable concentration of wildlife within its enclosed landscape. A descent into the crater offers opportunities to see lions, elephants, buffaloes, zebras, wildebeest, hippos and, with luck, the endangered black rhino.

The crater floor also features grasslands, forests, wetlands and Lake Magadi, creating different habitats for wildlife.

A half-day game drive is a popular way to explore the crater, although the journey can easily become one of the most memorable parts of a longer Tanzania safari.

Best experience: A guided Ngorongoro Crater game drive.

Best time: Wildlife viewing is rewarding throughout the year.

3. Visit Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is famous for its large elephant herds, ancient baobab trees and beautiful African landscapes.

During the dry season, wildlife gathers around the Tarangire River, making it an excellent destination for game viewing. Visitors may encounter elephants, giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, lions, leopards and numerous bird species.

The park is particularly appealing to photographers because of its dramatic baobab trees and opportunities to photograph elephants against the open savannah.

Tarangire is also an excellent choice for travellers looking for a safari from Arusha or as part of a multi-day Northern Tanzania itinerary.

Best experience: A full-day game drive or a two-day safari with an overnight stay near the park.

Best time: June to October is particularly rewarding for dry-season wildlife viewing.

4. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain, reaching 5,895 metres above sea level. Climbing this famous mountain is one of the most rewarding adventure activities in Tanzania.

Unlike many other high mountains, Kilimanjaro does not require technical climbing skills on its established trekking routes. However, reaching the summit requires physical preparation, proper acclimatisation and experienced mountain guides.

Popular routes include:

• Machame Route: Known for beautiful scenery and varied landscapes.
• Lemosho Route: Offers a longer approach and opportunities for better acclimatisation.
• Marangu Route: Features mountain huts for overnight accommodation.
• Rongai Route: Approaches the mountain from the northern side.

The journey passes through rainforest, moorland, alpine desert and high-altitude landscapes before reaching Uhuru Peak.

Best experience: A seven-day Machame or Lemosho climb, depending on your experience and preferences.

Best time: January to March and June to October are popular climbing periods.

5. Relax on Nungwi Beach in Zanzibar

Nungwi Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Zanzibar, known for its white sand, clear turquoise water and beautiful Indian Ocean sunsets.

It is an excellent destination for swimming, relaxing, beach walks and enjoying the island’s coastal atmosphere.

Visitors can also arrange boat excursions, snorkelling trips, sunset cruises and other marine activities.

Nungwi is particularly attractive for travellers looking for a beach holiday after an adventurous Tanzania safari.

Best experience: A beach holiday combined with snorkelling and a traditional dhow sunset cruise.

Best time: June to October and January to February generally offer favourable beach conditions.

6. Discover Historic Stone Town

Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Walking through its narrow streets reveals a fascinating mixture of Swahili, Arab, Persian, Indian and European influences. Visitors can explore traditional markets, historic buildings, carved wooden doors and old merchant houses.

Popular places to visit include the Old Fort, the former Sultan’s Palace and the historic slave market area.

A guided walking tour is an excellent way to understand Zanzibar’s history, architecture and cultural heritage.

Best experience: A guided Stone Town walking tour combined with a Zanzibar spice tour.

7. Visit Prison Island (Changuu Island)

Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is a popular excursion from Stone Town.

The island is known for its giant Aldabra tortoises, historic buildings and beautiful coastal surroundings.

Visitors usually reach the island by boat and spend time exploring its grounds, observing the tortoises and enjoying the surrounding ocean views.

The excursion can also be combined with a visit to Nakupenda Sandbank.

Best experience: A half-day boat excursion from Stone Town.

8. Enjoy Nakupenda Sandbank

Nakupenda Sandbank is one of Zanzibar’s beautiful marine attractions, known for its white sand and clear blue water.

The sandbank is usually reached by boat from Stone Town, making it a popular day trip for visitors who want to enjoy the Indian Ocean.

Depending on tides and weather conditions, visitors can relax on the sand, swim, snorkel and enjoy a seafood lunch arranged as part of their excursion.

Best experience: A boat trip combining Nakupenda Sandbank, swimming and snorkelling.

9. Experience a Serengeti Balloon Safari

A hot air balloon safari is one of the most memorable activities to enjoy in Tanzania.

The experience normally begins before sunrise, when guests are transferred to the launch site. As the balloon rises, the Serengeti landscape slowly becomes visible in the morning light.

From above, you may see herds of wildebeest, zebras, elephants and other wildlife moving across the plains.

After landing, many balloon safari experiences include a bush breakfast in the Serengeti.

Best experience: A sunrise balloon safari followed by a bush breakfast.

Best time: Available in selected Serengeti areas depending on season and operator arrangements.

10. Go Snorkelling and Diving Around Mnemba Island

Mnemba Atoll, off the northeastern coast of Zanzibar, is a popular destination for snorkelling and diving.

Its clear waters and coral reef habitats provide opportunities to observe tropical fish and other marine life.

Both beginners and experienced snorkellers can enjoy guided marine excursions, depending on sea conditions and the chosen activity.

Visitors may also arrange dolphin-watching excursions, although wildlife sightings are never guaranteed.

Best experience: A guided Mnemba Island snorkelling excursion.

11. Relax on Kendwa Beach

Kendwa Beach is another beautiful destination on Zanzibar’s northern coast.

Its wide sandy shoreline and attractive turquoise water make it a good choice for swimming, sunbathing and enjoying the island’s relaxed atmosphere.

Unlike some beaches where tidal changes significantly affect swimming, Kendwa often offers more convenient swimming conditions throughout the day, although tides and sea conditions still vary.

It is particularly suitable for couples, families and travellers looking for a relaxing beach holiday.

Best experience: A beach stay combined with a sunset dhow cruise.

12. Discover Jozani Forest National Park

Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is one of Zanzibar’s best-known nature attractions.

The forest is famous for the Zanzibar red colobus monkey, an endemic primate that cannot be found naturally in the same way elsewhere.

Visitors can explore forest trails with a guide, observe monkeys and discover the island’s coastal forest ecosystem.

The park is also home to different bird species, plants and other wildlife.

Best experience: A guided Jozani Forest walk, sometimes combined with other Zanzibar excursions.

13. Experience a Zanzibar Spice Tour

Zanzibar is often called the Spice Island because of its long history of spice cultivation and trade.

A spice tour provides an opportunity to learn how cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla and other spices grow.

During a guided visit, you can see spice plants, smell fresh ingredients, learn about traditional uses and discover how spices contribute to local food and culture.

This is an enjoyable activity for families, couples and anyone interested in local traditions.

Best experience: A guided spice farm visit combined with Stone Town.

14. Visit Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park offers a different safari experience within Tanzania’s Northern Circuit.

The park features groundwater forests, open grasslands, a shallow alkaline lake and beautiful views of the Great Rift Valley escarpment.

It is known for its birdlife, including flamingos when conditions are suitable, as well as elephants, baboons, giraffes, buffaloes and tree-climbing lions.

Lake Manyara is a convenient addition to a safari between Tarangire, Karatu and Ngorongoro.

Best experience: A full-day game drive.

15. Visit Materuni Waterfalls and Enjoy a Coffee Tour

Materuni Village, located on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro near Moshi, is a wonderful place to experience local culture and nature.

A guided walk leads through green landscapes to Materuni Waterfalls, where visitors can enjoy the impressive natural surroundings.

The experience can also include a traditional Chagga coffee tour. Guests learn how coffee is harvested, processed, roasted and prepared using local methods.

It is an excellent day trip for travellers who want something different from wildlife safaris and mountain climbing.

Best experience: Materuni Waterfalls hike combined with a traditional coffee experience.

16. Swim at Kikuletwa (Chemka) Hot Springs

Kikuletwa Hot Springs, also known as Chemka Hot Springs, is a popular natural swimming destination between Arusha and Moshi.

The site features clear freshwater surrounded by trees and a peaceful natural environment.

Visitors can enjoy swimming, relaxing and taking photographs. It is a refreshing excursion after a safari or Kilimanjaro adventure.

Best experience: A day trip from Arusha or Moshi, sometimes combined with a Materuni or local cultural experience.

17. Discover Maasai Culture in Northern Tanzania

A cultural visit to a Maasai community provides an opportunity to learn about traditional lifestyles, cattle keeping, beadwork, clothing and local customs.

Around the Ngorongoro and northern Tanzania regions, visitors can arrange guided cultural experiences with community hosts.

These visits may include traditional songs and dances, discussions about daily life and opportunities to learn about Maasai heritage.

Choose responsible community visits where local people participate in and benefit from tourism activities.

Best experience: A guided Maasai cultural visit during a Northern Tanzania safari.

18. Experience Hadzabe Culture at Lake Eyasi

Lake Eyasi is an interesting destination for travellers who want to learn about the cultural diversity of northern Tanzania.

The region is home to Hadzabe communities, known for their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

With appropriate local guidance and community permission, visitors can learn about traditional tracking, gathering, hunting knowledge and daily life.

Nearby, the Datoga community is also known for traditional metalworking and craftsmanship.

These experiences offer a valuable opportunity to learn about different cultural traditions in Tanzania.

Best experience: A guided cultural excursion to Lake Eyasi, arranged respectfully with local communities.

19. Explore Ruaha and Nyerere National Parks

Travellers who have more time in Tanzania should consider exploring the Southern Safari Circuit.

Ruaha National Park is known for its rugged landscapes, large elephant populations and excellent opportunities to see predators.

Nyerere National Park, formerly part of the Selous Game Reserve, offers diverse wildlife habitats and opportunities for boat safaris on selected waterways.

Depending on the area and available activities, visitors can enjoy game drives, walking safaris and boat excursions.

These parks are excellent alternatives for travellers looking for a quieter safari away from some of the busier Northern Circuit destinations.

Best experience: A multi-day Southern Tanzania safari.

20. Explore Paje and Jambiani Beaches

Paje and Jambiani are beautiful beach destinations on Zanzibar’s southeastern coast.

Paje is particularly popular for kitesurfing because of its open coastline and favourable wind conditions during suitable seasons.

Jambiani offers a more relaxed atmosphere, with traditional fishing villages, beautiful beaches and opportunities to learn about local coastal life.

Visitors can enjoy beach walks, swimming when tides allow, water sports and fresh seafood.

Best experience: A multi-night beach stay with optional kitesurfing or local village activities.

Best Time to Visit Tanzania

The best time to visit Tanzania depends on the activities and destinations you want to experience.

Period	What to experience
January–March	Wildebeest calving season in the Ndutu area and warm Zanzibar holidays
April–May	Green landscapes, fewer visitors and selected low-season safari opportunities
June–July	Excellent dry-season safari conditions and the migration moving through the western and central Serengeti
August–September	Northern Serengeti migration season and possible Mara River crossings
October–December	Wildlife safaris, changing migration locations and Zanzibar holidays

Tanzania is a year-round destination, but weather, wildlife movements and road conditions can influence the best itinerary.

For travellers hoping to see the Great Migration, it is important to plan around the expected location of the herds rather than assuming they remain in one area throughout the year.

How Many Days Do You Need in Tanzania?

The ideal length of your Tanzania holiday depends on the experiences you want to combine.

Here are some suggested travel plans:

3–4 days: Short Tanzania safari

Explore Tarangire, Ngorongoro Crater or selected Serengeti areas, depending on your arrival point and travel arrangements.

5–7 days: Northern Tanzania safari

Combine Tarangire, Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater for a more complete wildlife experience.

8–10 days: Safari and Zanzibar holiday

Enjoy several days of wildlife viewing before flying to Zanzibar for beaches, cultural excursions and relaxation.

7–9 days: Kilimanjaro climbing adventure

Choose a suitable mountain route and allow enough time for acclimatisation and the summit attempt.

10–14 days: Complete Tanzania adventure

Combine a wildlife safari, cultural experiences, mountain activities and a Zanzibar beach holiday.

Can You Combine a Tanzania Safari with Zanzibar?

Yes. Combining a Tanzania safari with Zanzibar is one of the most popular ways to experience the country.

You can begin with wildlife viewing in Tarangire, Serengeti and Ngorongoro before taking a domestic flight to Zanzibar.

Once on the island, enjoy Stone Town, spice farms, Prison Island, Nungwi Beach, Kendwa Beach, snorkelling and other marine activities.

This combination offers an excellent balance of wildlife, culture, adventure and relaxation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Tanzania

Plan Your Tanzania Adventure with Ron Adventure

anzania offers far more than a single holiday experience. You can spend your mornings watching elephants in Tarangire, explore the Serengeti plains, discover local traditions around Lake Eyasi and finish your journey relaxing beside the Indian Ocean in Zanzibar.

At Ron Adventure, we organise tailor-made Tanzania holidays, including private wildlife safaris, small-group joining safaris, Kilimanjaro trekking, cultural tours and Zanzibar beach holidays.

Our team is based in Arusha and understands the destinations, travel routes and experiences that make a Tanzania holiday memorable.

Whether you are travelling as a couple, family, solo traveller or group, we can help you plan a journey around your interests, available time and budget

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